PRODUCT LABEL GUIDE
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A Glossary for Glowing Skin
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Discover skincare knowledge without the boredom. Dive into skincare terms, unravel product labels, and find joy in learning. Alphabetized for organization, click or search to explore. Enjoy radiant skin and happy reading!
A
Acne: A common skin condition characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells.
Antioxidant: A substance that helps protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells.
AcneClear Serum: A serum containing benzoyl peroxide, an ingredient commonly used in acne treatments due to its antibacterial properties. It helps to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria on the skin.
B
Benzoyl Peroxide: An ingredient commonly used in acne treatments due to its antibacterial properties. It helps to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria on the skin.
Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA): A type of chemical exfoliant that penetrates the pores and helps to remove dead skin cells and excess oil. It is often used to treat acne and improve skin texture.
Blackheads: Small, dark bumps that appear on the skin when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. They are a type of non-inflammatory acne.
Botanicals: Plant-derived ingredients used in skincare products for their various benefits. They can provide hydration, antioxidants, and soothing properties.
Brightening: Refers to products or treatments that help to improve the skin's radiance and reduce the appearance of dullness or discoloration.
Brightening Facial Cleanser: A cleanser containing botanical extracts and vitamin C to help brighten the skin and improve its radiance.
C
Cleanser: A skincare product used to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin. It helps to keep the skin clean and prevent breakouts.
Collagen: A protein that provides structure and elasticity to the skin. It helps to keep the skin firm and smooth. Collagen production decreases with age, leading to the formation of wrinkles and sagging skin.
Comedogenic: Refers to ingredients or products that have a tendency to clog pores and cause acne breakouts.
Cosmeceutical: A term used to describe skincare products that contain active ingredients with potential therapeutic benefits for the skin.
Crows Feet: Fine lines and wrinkles that appear around the outer corners of the eyes, often associated with aging and repetitive facial expressions.
Cleansing Balm: A cleanser containing botanical oils and emollients to gently remove impurities and makeup without stripping the skin of its natural oils.
D
Dead Skin Cells: The outermost layer of the skin that consists of dead skin cells. Regular exfoliation helps to remove these cells and promote a smoother complexion.
Dermis: The middle layer of the skin that contains collagen, elastin, blood vessels, and nerve endings. It provides support and nourishment to the epidermis.
Dry Skin: A skin type characterized by a lack of moisture and oil. It can feel tight, rough, and may be prone to flaking or itching.
Daily Moisturizer: A moisturizer containing hyaluronic acid and ceramides to hydrate and nourish dry skin throughout the day.
E
Eczema: A chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is often accompanied by redness, scaling, and sometimes blisters.
Emollient: A moisturizing ingredient or product that helps to soften and soothe the skin. It forms a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss.
Exfoliation: The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. It helps to improve skin texture, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover.
Exfoliating Scrub: A scrub containing glycolic acid and jojoba beads to gently exfoliate the skin and remove dead skin cells, revealing a smoother complexion.
F
Fine Lines: Small, shallow wrinkles that typically appear on the face as a result of aging, sun damage, or repetitive facial expressions.
Fragrance-Free: Refers to products that do not contain added fragrances or perfumes. They are often recommended for individuals with sensitive skin or fragrance allergies.
Firming Eye Cream: An eye cream containing peptides and antioxidants to target fine lines and firm the delicate skin around the eyes.
G
Glycolic Acid: A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin and improve its texture. It is often used in anti-aging products and treatments.
Green Tea Extract: A botanical ingredient rich in antioxidants that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.
Glow Serum: A serum containing glycolic acid, green tea extract, and hyaluronic acid to exfoliate, brighten, and hydrate the skin, giving it a radiant glow.
H
Hyaluronic Acid: A naturally occurring substance in the skin that helps to retain moisture and keep it hydrated. It can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water.
Hydrating Moisturizer: A moisturizer containing hyaluronic acid and ceramides to deeply hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and supple.
I
Inflammation: A response by the body's immune system to injury or irritation. It can cause redness, swelling, and discomfort.
Ingredients: The substances used in skincare products. It is important to read and understand the ingredients list to ensure the product is suitable for your skin type and concerns.
Intensive Repair Serum: A serum containing niacinamide and peptides to repair and strengthen the skin's barrier, reducing inflammation and improving overall skin health.
J
Jojoba Oil: A plant-derived oil that closely resembles the natural oils produced by the skin. It is often used in skincare products for its moisturizing and nourishing properties.
Jojoba Hydrating Facial Oil: A facial oil containing jojoba oil and antioxidants to deeply hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and supple
K
Keratin: A protein found in the skin, hair, and nails. It provides strength and structure to these tissues.
Keratin Hair Mask: A hair mask containing keratin and botanical extracts to strengthen and nourish the hair, leaving it smooth and shiny.
L
Lactic Acid: A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin and improve its texture. It is often used in skincare products for its gentle exfoliating properties.
Lipids: Fats and oils that help to maintain the skin's moisture barrier and prevent water loss. They play a crucial role in keeping the skin hydrated and protected.
Lip Balm: A lip balm containing nourishing lipids and botanical extracts to moisturize and protect the lips from dryness and chapping.
M
Melanin: The pigment responsible for the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. It helps to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation.
Moisturizer: A skincare product used to hydrate and nourish the skin. It helps to prevent dryness and maintain the skin's moisture balance.
Moisture Renewal Cream: A cream containing hyaluronic acid and ceramides to deeply moisturize and replenish the skin, restoring its natural moisture balance.
N
Niacinamide: A form of vitamin B3 that has multiple benefits for the skin. It helps to improve the skin's barrier function, reduce inflammation, and regulate oil production.
Night Cream: A cream containing niacinamide and peptides to hydrate and repair the skin overnight, reducing the appearance of fine lines and improving skin texture.
O
Occlusive: Refers to ingredients or products that form a barrier on the skin's surface to prevent moisture loss. They are often used in moisturizers and lip balms.
Omega Fatty Acids: Essential fatty acids that help to maintain the skin's barrier function and prevent moisture loss. They have anti-inflammatory properties and can improve skin health.
Oil-Free Moisturizer: A moisturizer formulated without added oils to provide hydration without clogging pores, making it suitable for oily or acne-prone skin.
P
Paraben: A type of preservative used in skincare products to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold. Some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to parabens.
Peptides: Short chains of amino acids that help to stimulate collagen production and improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Pore Refining Toner: A toner containing salicylic acid and witch hazel to unclog pores and refine their appearance, reducing the likelihood of breakouts.
Propylene Glycol: A common ingredient used in skincare products as a humectant and solvent. It helps to retain moisture and improve the texture of the product.
R
Retinol: A form of vitamin A that helps to stimulate collagen production, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and improve skin texture. It is often used in anti-aging products.
Rosacea: A chronic skin condition characterized by redness, flushing, and the appearance of small blood vessels on the face. It can also cause bumps and pimples.
Renewal Retinol Serum: A serum containing retinol and antioxidants to promote cell turnover, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and improve skin tone and texture.
S
Salicylic Acid: A type of beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin and unclog pores. It is often used in acne treatments.
Sebum: The oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. It helps to moisturize and protect the skin, but excess sebum can contribute to acne.
Sensitive Skin: A skin type that is easily irritated and prone to redness, itching, or stinging. It requires gentle and soothing skincare products.
Serum: A lightweight skincare product that contains a high concentration of active ingredients. It is designed to penetrate the skin deeply and target specific concerns.
SPF: Abbreviation for Sun Protection Factor. It measures the level of protection a sunscreen provides against UVB rays, which are responsible for sunburn.
Sunscreen: A skincare product that helps to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. It should be applied daily to prevent sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer.
Soothing Gel: A gel containing aloe vera and chamomile to soothe irritated or inflamed skin.
T
Toner: A skincare product used after cleansing to remove any remaining impurities and restore the skin's pH balance. It prepares the skin for the application of other products.
Topical: Refers to products that are applied directly to the skin's surface. They can include creams, lotions, serums, and ointments.
U
UVA: Abbreviation for Ultraviolet A. UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin and contribute to premature aging, wrinkles, and skin cancer.
UVB: Abbreviation for Ultraviolet B. UVB rays primarily affect the outer layers of the skin and are responsible for sunburn and skin cancer.
Ultra Hydrating Cream: A rich cream containing hyaluronic acid and shea butter to deeply hydrate dry skin.
V
Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant that helps to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and stimulate collagen production. It is often used in anti-aging products.
Vitamin E: An antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage. It also has moisturizing and soothing properties.
Vitamin Boost Serum: A serum containing vitamins C and E to brighten and hydrate the skin, protecting it from environmental damage.
W
Wrinkles: Fine lines or creases that appear on the skin as a result of aging, sun damage, or repetitive facial expressions. They are often associated with a loss of collagen and elastin.
Wrinkle Repair Cream: A cream containing retinol, peptides, and hyaluronic acid to target wrinkles and improve the overall appearance of the skin.
Whiteheads: Small, raised bumps on the skin that are caused by clogged hair follicles. They are a type of acne and appear as white or flesh-colored bumps.
Witch Hazel: A natural astringent derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel shrub. It helps to tighten the skin, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores.
Witch Hazel Toner: A toner containing witch hazel and botanical extracts to balance the skin's pH, tighten pores, and reduce excess oil.